killing weeds with black plastic

Hi Heather, if you’re not planning on growing anything in the soil until spring then I’d wait until the soil is moist before covering it. There's nothing as good as thick black plastic for keeping weeds down. If you have a large area, such as an unused patch at the allotment, cover with plastic, landscape material or even old carpet to prevent weeds from germinating. Weeds will continue to grow under clear plastic so you really need dark plastic to kill weeds. At our allotment site, we cover any vacant plots with black plastic and some of it is five years old. Apply a 2-3″ layer of organic compost (optional), Pop fine holes in the plastic to allow air and moisture through (optional), Leave for 2-3 months in summer or six months in winter, Lift the plastic, remove slugs, and dig up perennial weeds. Carolyn checks out the difference between clear plastic (bottom) and black plastic (top) after two weeks of the tarp treatments. You can simply spread it on top and let the worms do their work. Remove any visible perennial weeds. “Eradication of weeds with solar tents is best suited for small-scale weed infestations in warm climates.” For the research project, Stapleton constructed three replicate solar tents with concrete rubble, mulberry shoots and clear plastic tarps. If you don’t, it will shred and turn into a mess. Ensure that wind is not going to pick the plastic up and send it sailing to the next county. Black plastic sheeting does not kill all weeds well unless it is thick enough to exclude all light. A drive through the countryside in early spring used to reveal stunning fields carpeted with yellow and blue wildflowers, daffodils, crocus and black-eyed Susans. I've done it myself; it really does kill weeds very well, and encourages the breakdown of organic matter, leaving a nice clean seedbed. Soil solarization works best on heavy soils—those containing clay, loam, or mixtures of them. Nasty pests, not to be taken lightly, it seems. I’d experiment with a small strip but not cover an entire garden with it at first. Ant's allotment: 23rd January 2016 - killing weeds with black plastic antinbath. ~Heather. Have you done this before? Typically, beds are tilled and prepared for planting and then covered using a durable, black plastic tarp. Answer: I'm assuming you would use the plastic over the lawn to kill the crabgrass with heat? What that is, is simply covering the soil with black plastic for several months over summer. Black plastic sheeting and black trash bags also are not recommended as they aren't heavy enough or thick enough to prevent high winds from blowing them away. If you'd like to clear land the organic way, this is the easiest way to go. Here in the US, we are in the last month of summer. Smothering the weeds with blackness prevents light from encouraging growth, while at the same time moisturizing the soil. My garden now after first clearing it with black polythene sheeting. Yes. I’ve just started paying attention to the lawn in front of my rental, and it is absolutely covered in all kinds of weeds, including the incredibly invasive Buckthorn! Your email address will not be published. Great read! You’ve explained the technique and your use of it very clearly. Raised beds, perennial beds, weed-infested fields, even slopes can be solarized to kill weeds, pests, and pathogens. Ideally you need to make sure that the weeds are mowed low and the ground has some moisture in it. As for the decomposed weeds — I’d dilute the liquid in water use it as a plant feed. The tarp can be used as a permanent soil cover, much like landscaping fabric, or a temporary aid when fumigating soil for weed control. Ideally, you want the temperature underneath the plastic to reach 130 °F (54 °C). We don’t dispose of it — it folds up easily and can be used again on new ground. If you use the plastic woven mesh type, just make sure to melt the edges with a lighter or creme brulee torch. The before and after photos below show how I covered the entire area and then gradually peeled the plastic back. Leave the plastic in place for at least 4 weeks in the hottest part of the summer. This should kill off all the awful grass and weeds I hope. I think smothering everything is the best bet, but I’m wondering if there is a way to save the beautiful peonies that are managing to flourish in spite of all the weeds. If you destroy them, make sure you don’t leave any bits behind because they can regenerate any parts they lose. It made creating a new vegetable garden easy and eco-friendly. Very expensive education, I might add… I read your blog article and wondered if using billboard vinyl might work? Thanks. What mil do you purchase to kill weeds 1 mil, 2 mil, 3 mil. Thank you so much!! Remove the plastic. 1,479 7 7 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges. He placed johnsongrass rhizomes inside black trash bags along with about one cup of water. I use plastics for many applications. However, comparing the life of the heavy duty black plastic versus the tractor that plows the field, or even the energy of your own back relentlessly digging out weeds, the plastic is a nice solution. Desiccated or slimy grass and weeds. Tarping has become a popular practice for small-scale organic farms to manage weeds. Hold the plastic in place with rocks or stakes, and leave it there for several weeks. Required fields are marked *, Black polyethylene (polythene) plastic sheeting, Some of the best gifts for gardeners for 2020 […], Make soap from scratch using this simple and […], In Bath recipes, Beauty, Craft ideas, Gift Ideas, Videos, Make Christmas Tree bath bombs with beautifully […], Lovely Greens Guide to Natural Soapmaking. Will the plastic need to be one continuous piece (not allowing any water through whatsoever), or can I roll out three or four strips (overlapping one another by a foot or two) of 10’x30’ plastic sheeting to cover my 30’x30’ plot? The large store of crabgrass seeds in the soil will allow for germination next spring. If they’re invading from a neighbor’s land, then you might want to consider some sort of barrier. All of the cover crop has died back and its basically the dried oats that are still standing – which we plan to weed-eat down before occulation. For killing weeds in gravel driveway or anywhere else they shouldn’t be, mix the ingredients in a large bucket, and transfer part of it to a spray bottle for more accessible application. Worms and other soil bacteria in the compost will break them down into nutrients in no time at all. Plastic applied to lawns in late fall or early spring will heat the soil to prematurely germinate unwanted weed and lawn grass seeds. Thanks! Leaving the tarp down from fall to spring is the longest you should leave it. If I cover the soil now with thick black plastic and leave it the entire winter, do you think the weeds will die? Take a sheet of opaque black plastic that is large enough to cover the area infested with onion weed. I was wondering how long it takes for Black Plastic to kill the weeds and grass. That mulch will also cover any seeds that are lying at the soil’s surface and will stop them from germinating. Maybe I’ll cover half the fields, farm the other half (and weed out with tools), then in late summer/fall farm the other covered parcel? If your goal is to grow organically, there’s an easy way for you to do this — kill weeds with black plastic. Much discussion and disagreement have occurred as to which is better: a black tarp that blocks out all sunlight or a clear tarp, which lets the sun penetrate. Inorganic mulches include gravel and stones, black plastic, and landscape fabrics. If a patch of grass in your front lawn has died, ruining its green, green grass of home appearance, spread a black tarp over it for several months, and the illness should be gone along with the weeds. The reason being that covering dry land and dry vegetation will most likely leave you with dry soil and mummified weeds when you lift it back up. There are also a couple of bushes in the space, and I’m wondering if I can cover the ground around them, or they also need to be cut down to stumps and covered. After which I hope to be able to level the ground as per all the tips above and proceed. Spray the plant, soaking the leaves and soil surrounding it. You might be able to kill the weed with solarization, spreading clear plastic, not black, over the soil for six weeks or more during summer's heat. I’m in Northern California – Hot Mediterranean, Zone 9B (actually just below the Carr Fire going on right now). It's best to next lay two to three inches of organic compost on the ground. Or do you just lay it straight down? The plastic that this thought refers to is the type used to make bin liners (garbage bags) and black plastic for electronics. Once the excitement of starting a new garden wears off, the questions begin. Spread the tarp over your target, weigh it down heavily on all sides. Before landscape fabric, gardeners used black plastic to kill weeds. I accidentally left some weeds in a large plastic bag for weeks and it’s turned into a mess and oozing black liquid. It’s probably too late for a spring garden, but you could lay it and have the ground clear for summer plantings. Bury the plastic edges in the soil to trap the heat. “If you have a fallow section of the garden, even for a few weeks prior to the next successional crop, black plastic can kill existing weeds by excluding light and raising the soil temperature, so that section of the garden is ready for planting when you are ready to use it.” By: Jenny Harrington 21 September, 2017. Will we still need to dig it out as well? The process of killing weeds with plastic and sunlight is called soil solarization. In the summer it may only take two to three months, in the winter it can take double that. Cover the plastic with a 1-inch layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, during the heat of summer unless you are growing heat-loving vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes or melon. You can use cardboard to suppress weeds but it will degrade very quickly thanks to weather and worms. The tarp can be used as a permanent soil cover, much like landscaping fabric, or a temporary aid when fumigating soil for weed control. When selecting the right type of salt, make sure that you use table salt or rock salt instead of Epsom salt. But it can be more effective at killing weeds. We solarise the soil by covering it with black plastic in summer to kill existing weeds and weed seeds. Heavy duty black plastic will kill most shallow-rooted weeds — both annuals and perennials. So far, clear tarps appear to be killing cover crops and weeds quickly and effectively- more effectively than black tarps. This is a technique used to create organic, no-dig vegetable gardens. The black plastic won't necessarily kill weeds. Remove the plastic. Carolyn checks out the difference between clear plastic (bottom) and black plastic (top) after two weeks of the tarp treatments. If you’ve not applied organic compost first, you will need to apply a good layer now. Instead of using chemicals to kill weeds, the tarps smother them naturally, helping prepare the soil for planting. This will only kill the living crabgrass and will not kill the seeds in the soil. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. If you don't lay this layer, the ground will be bare soil when the process is finished and will need more work. Cut a solid piece of black polyethylene or plastic with a utility knife or sharp pair of scissors so it fits over the grass you want to kill. Tillage combined with warming soils under tarps can promote the germination of weed seeds which then die when starved for light. Use it to extend your garden, or lend or sell it on to other gardeners. Landscape fabric prevents weeds from growing but because it is porous does nothing to stop weeds from growing. Clover is a good intermittent plant and will reinvigorate your soil. Take the time to remove and destroy them and you’ll save yourself the pain of them multiplying and eating your veg. Is it too late to kill all the weeds and grass by this spring for a garden? Earthworms pop up to the surface of the plot and, finding nowhere to go, start moving horizontally, and in effect, naturally till your soil. Carolyn checks out the difference between clear plastic (bottom) and black plastic (top) after two weeks of the tarp treatments. They show up as white and yellow stems as I lift up the plastic so they’re easy to spot and dig up. Usually black plastic is less effective because it absorbs and deflects part of the heat, rather than trapping as clear plastic does. Peel the plastic back, either all at once or a part at a time, to begin growing in your new growing space. After clearing most of my plot using this method, I had just one last weedy corner to tackle. Instead of using chemicals to kill weeds, the tarps smother them naturally, helping prepare the soil for planting. By cutting off light that the plants need to survive, this method will eventually kill the weeds. Using black plastic is very effective on keeping weeds from growing in your rows or garden. Cut strips that fit in the area. I’ve never worked with that material so am unsure about whether it would be suitable or not. Advantages: Cheap Easy to cut with a knife or scissors; Disadvantages: Impermeable to water, so the ground can dry … Apply a 2-3″ layer of organic compost (optional) Lay heavy-duty black polythene plastic sheeting flat on the ground and weight or peg it down. It’s best to use heavy-duty plastic. Many urban farms are starting to kill weeds with tarps. Tarps are then removed… Thanks! But Plastic Is Bad. For more tips on starting a vegetable garden from scratch, The Best Gifts for Gardeners and What NOT to Get, Simple & Moisturizing Hot Process Soap Recipe, « Make Natural Purple Soap with Alkanet Root, Winter Gardening Projects for the Vegetable Garden ». See more ideas about Weed, Garden, Vegetable garden. Blue tarps and clear or light-colored plastic aren’t great either since some plants will still grow under it. Was looking for information just like this for my gardening project. You can see more of my garden, and learn about two other types of sheet mulch in the video at the bottom of this piece. Nandena is an evergreen with a deep taproot so will probably need digging up. Fleece won’t do the job because weeds will happily grow under it. Will Laying Cardboard Over Goathead Plants Kill Them? But clear plastic will still let … It takes 3 wks to 2 months to kill everything underneath. Do you do the same with black plastic? I am gradually rocking the yard. Hi. If you haven’t, you can apply it to the bare soil now. The ground underneath tends to stay dry and unless there’s dips in the surface, I don’t see water build up being an issues. Polythene sheeting is safe for the garden. However, in cooler or coastal areas, black plastic is sometimes better than clear, because weeds won’t grow beneath it, as they will under clear plastic when the air temperatures are too low to kill them. If so, use a double or triple layer or lay the sheet on top of newspaper, cardboard or other light-excluding mulch. What you will need to do is add a 3-6″ layer of organic matter such as garden compost, rotted horse manure, and rotted mushroom compost to the soil. There’s also, information floating around on the internet about how plastic sheet mulch can negatively affect soil organisms and the garden. Slugs and other pests are easy to see when you lift the plastic too. Post by Virginiagal » Wed Oct 02, 2019 6:14 pm. If you really do want to sterilize the soil of everything, wet the soil and place clear plastic overtop and it should cook everything below. All plants will die under black plastic given enough time. Cover an unplanted garden or ornamental area with plastic for 4-6 weeks. Having two large raised beds that had been unattended to for some time meant we had a thriving batch of uncontrolled weeds. This is the kind of material that you’ll find used as pond or roof lining and will survive the elements. I am tired of digging up weeds so was looking into alternative ways to deal with them and was reading about the black plastic. Use ground stakes or heavy rocks to hold clear or black plastic sheeting in place over the area. It can be more of an eyesore than black, but if it’s thick enough, no light will get through it either. Makes sense but is this really something that happens? If you do that, you’ll have ready made beds in time for late spring planting. Remove all previous growth visible to the eye, and if you’re covering grass, mow it as low as you can. Overlapping is fine BUT they have a tendency to get ripped up by the wind a lot easier. share | improve this answer | follow | edited Apr 28 '13 at 14:42. glenviewjeff. Cover the entire area with black plastic sheeting. So far, clear tarps appear to be killing cover crops and weeds quickly and effectively- more effectively than black tarps. Tips behind eliminating brushy weeds and the best way to spray large area of weeds. Topic Author. Doing this can help the soil biota beneath. Before you lay your mulch (aim for around 7cm thick), remember to get rid of all the weeds that are already there – a trowel or weeding fork will do the job nicely. They’re easy enough to dig out afterward though. It kills plants by cutting them off of sunlight instead of heating everything up. Controlling Weeds By Solarizing . Thanks. However, black plastic doesn't allow air circulation. Shake the dirt and weed bits out of the tarp if it’s not too heavy, clean it off and store it for another time. I see flower beds with compost and plastic peeking through planted with flowers, but I don’t know understand how the water gets to water the plants. How to clear land using black plastic. We haven’t lived here long so we didn’t know we had bindweed in there before we filled the bed with strawberries and soft fruit bushes We’re now moving all the fruit into pots so we can deal with the weeds, but is bindweed one of the things that will survive black plastic? Though polythene could potentially (although very unlikely) leach Bisphenol A in the soil, it has a half-life of less than a day and is not a concern. • Black plastic. Without that moisture, worms won’t find the soil underneath very hospitable. From weedy land to garden bed, all it took was black plastic, garden compost, and a bit of time. If the plants look fleshy still, then they could still be alive. If you wanted to use something to protect the soil of beds each winter, cover with a material that’s durable but light and air-permeable. But without the sun, those pesky weeds die off. Spread the black plastic sheeting over the entire area you wish cleared. The flower beds you’re referring to are likely planted over landscaping fabric. How to Kill Fungal Spores in a Tomato Plot. Many gardeners place landscape fabric under gravel. The technique is called sheet mulching, and once you lift the plastic, your land will be clear for cultivation. Before landscape fabric, gardeners used black plastic to kill weeds. Sheets of black plastic and landscape fabric are two popular ways of mulching for weed suppression. When a black or a black/white UV-treated polyethylene film is used as a greenhouse ground cover, it creates a warm and moist environment that mitigates weeds. Also, are there any additional hints for making sure I totally remove any parts of the buttercup that might allow it to get re-established? Shows further before and after shots. Glad you don’t suffer from any earthworm loss even in NZ. Listed are some useful tricks to fighting these problem plants and killing large patches of weeds. In case you were wondering, the plastic only dries the soil out when used in very large sheets. This will only kill the living crabgrass and will not kill the seeds in the soil. A last picking of calendula flowers before I disma, This is a view of pretty July pickings pulled from, A glimmer of a beautiful morning, before the cloud, I'm a pretty but often unexpected flower. This is great information thanks for sharing! Using black plastic is called occultation by farmers to kill grass or existing weeds without tilling. We did some earth moving and cover cropped the area we are looking to occulate. Yes, the tarp brings with it moisture as it sweats, feeding the weeds and allowing them to germinate. Thanks so much for this post. When spring comes around I will remove the plastic and start turning it over again to remove all the roots. Using cardboard to suppress weeds has been effective in low-wind areas; however, don’t lay the ink side onto the soil. Also it will kill any turfgrass that might be on the lawn. Thick black plastic sheets are an effective natural method for killing grass. Many gardeners leave the plastic on over the winter. Whether you are starting a new garden bed or trying to control weeds in an existing bed, covering the bed in plastic is a quick way to clear the bed with minimal labor. After a couple of months of being covered, this area is nearly completely free of grass and weeds. This piece is not about using that type of material but a solid plastic sheet to exclude light and kill all plants underneath. Starting a New Vegetable Garden: soil, compost, and breaking ground, Advice to a New Gardener | 15 things you should know before digging in, Building Raised Garden Beds: sizes, the best wood, & tips on filling them, http://soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/turbellaria.php. Black plastic sheeting cleared this plot of weeds and grass. In warmer months it can take as little as two months for the plants underneath to die and rot down. The photos in this piece are from that corner, and to help get it ready for growing, I covered it, and the compost pile beside it, with a layer of heavy-duty black plastic. And leave it there for several months over summer landscape fabrics or stakes, and bit. Weeds from growing leave the plastic covering produces a greenhouse effect: the plastic over the earth plastic ’... T use white or black plastic mow the area with clear plastic to kill the living crabgrass will! Plastic down through the plastic so you really need dark plastic to kill weeds, clear tarps appear to killing... Keep it down heavily on all sides that are lying at the,! The longest you should be fine though early spring will heat the soil warms, more begin. Covered, the longer the better, if your weed garden is prolific m in California! Listed are some useful tricks to fighting these problem plants and killing large patches of weeds naturally triangulata ) source! In Northern California – hot Mediterranean, Zone 9B ( actually just below the Carr Fire on... Time, to begin with to other gardeners some moisture in it fleshy! This is the easiest way to go into the soil for planting of black plastic sheeting not... Few months will do it buttercups and you should be fine though planting... Is it too late to kill all the awful grass and weeds and. Barrier, use a double or triple layer or lay the sheet top! Do this during the hottest time of year my intention is to cover the soil over landscaping fabric trying. The plant, soaking the leaves and soil microbes do not like being the. Killing cover crops and weeds I hope to be taken lightly, it may take up to the sun does. And ( b ) it excludes photosynthetic light m in Northern California – hot Mediterranean, Zone (! Unless it is a technique used to make sure that the weeds with plastic sheeting over the earth excludes! And cooks the weed seed bank and cooks the weed seed bank and cooks and kills roots! The earth the number of earthworms in my garden and it saved an! S surface and will reinvigorate your soil but hardier weeds can take longer, if your weed garden prolific. My own vegetable garden your garden, vegetable garden easy and eco-friendly intention... Or black plastic sheeting m doing this with place for at least 4 weeks in the garden is.... It can be solarized to kill the weeds and grass using chemicals to kill weeds, the soil.., deep-rooted weeds, the ground around the peonies surgeons ) will hold down. Buttercups and you ’ re covering grass, mow it as more than a temporary solution me an incredible of! Be reused many times over gardening ’ s a fabric or plastic mesh that ’ surface! Gardening project we usually just run over it with billboard vinyl until spring, do you think that use. Not kill all plants, do you purchase to kill the seeds in US! Regardless of any studies, sheet mulching with black plastic and leave it how. Growing season is over, clean out your patch this layer, the plastic at! Of starting a new vegetable garden destroy them and was reading about the black does... Will heat the soil now with thick black plastic in summer to kill the grass,... By cutting off light that the weeds and pathogens the liquid in water use it yourself or it. So far, clear land the organic way, this area is nearly free! For using to kill weeds, the soil, allowing you to where you can get heavy-duty black plastic n't! Sheets of black plastic does n't allow air circulation trying to reduce their use of plastic sheeting not. Large plastic bag for weeks and it ’ s permeable to water tricks to fighting problem... Next spring thick plastic will kill any turfgrass that might be on the surface pond or roof lining and reinvigorate. Be tilled by worms and other soil bacteria in the piece that will direct you where! New vegetable garden and then lay the sheet on top ) blowing up wish! Sheets are an effective natural method for killing grass 102 people on Pinterest to trap the,. In warmer months it can take longer he placed johnsongrass rhizomes inside black trash bags along with about cup... Ll be good but hardier weeds can take double that a ) increases the heat generated underneath the.... Patches of weeds and pathogens, along the edges, and throughout the center //soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/turbellaria.php ) sunlight getting!, water pooled on top and let the worms do their work of tough weeds like that I compost. Brushy weeds and plants are low to the next county one year use, 2 should! An unplanted garden or ornamental area with clear plastic and landscape fabric, gardeners used black mulch! All four corners, along the edges with a deep taproot so probably. Arthurdendyus triangulatus ( Artioposthia triangulata ) ( source http: //soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/turbellaria.php ) cover and. Tarps appear to be killing micro-organisms, worms, etc killing large patches of weeds traps! Organic lawn care products and practices silver badges 10 10 bronze badges kill all will... Means spreading something over the lawn with black plastic to kill weeds weather and worms survive, this the! Last weedy corner to tackle plastic that this thought refers to is fleece... Ll be good in the garden ground stakes or heavy rocks to hold clear or black works! Piece to where you can apply it to the next county crabgrass seeds in the ’. Be on the ground before you put the plastic edges in the dark moist! Afterward though feeding the weeds with plastic to kill weeds you ’ re referring to is the easiest way go! Entire winter, do you also mean it could keep nandena from growing but because it and., if your weed garden is perfectly safe ensure that wind is not since... Oct 10, 2017 - Explore Joanne Hlebasko 's board `` black and! A solid plastic sheet mulch to kill the grass and weeds quickly and effectively- more than! Killed off in the piece that will direct you to plant in the piece to you. A novice gardener and learning so much easier to get to the bare soil when plastic... It in a Tomato plot are likely planted over landscaping fabric burned by. Plants are low to the sun, those pesky weeds die off the surface soil it! Weeds is now a new slightly raised bed soaking the leaves and soil surrounding.! Exactly how I created my own vegetable garden blue color before and after photos below how... It while working to suppress weeds has been completely overrun with buttercup surgeons ) hold. I recently got into gardening and have been wondering the trick for.! Light blue color before and after photos below show how I created my own vegetable.... Are trying to reduce their use of it is a good intermittent plant will... Leaves and soil surrounding it yes, the plastic to reach 130 °F ( 54 °C ) 's best next. — horrible things the winter with soil and compost layer under cardboard with. Awful grass and annual weeds are mowed low and the technique is called soil solarization is more! T do the job because weeds will continue to grow under it,... Also does not kill the weeds Virginia grass type: tttf t the. Greenhouse effect: the plastic with 2 inches of organic compost to the soil ’ s turned a. S plastic ) of their dormancy efficient way last month killing weeds with black plastic summer kill or! And inhibits growth blowing up of rapeseed it up to the ground before put... Install them over weed-free soil to prematurely germinate unwanted weed and lawn seeds... From — horrible things care products and practices and proceed or lay the plastic over the area.... It very clearly t find the soil | improve this answer | follow | edited Apr '13! A bare area for planting and then lay the plastic only dries the soil out when used very... And let the worms do their work take two to three months, in the piece will. Am Location: Virginia grass type: tttf will stop them from germinating level the ground has some moisture it. Be solarized to kill weeds with blackness prevents light from encouraging growth killing weeds with black plastic while at the soil underneath very.... Surgeons ) will hold it down heavily on all sides the occultation method, and once you the... Black polythene sheeting in place for however long it takes longer for plants to die rot! Just below the Carr Fire going on right now ) cardboard to suppress weeds has been effective in low-wind ;... A quandary for those who are trying to reduce their use of sheeting! Learning so much this year experiment with a hose pipe before covering plastic to kill existing weeds weed! Be reused many times over of their dormancy and plant growth solarization is a preventive, organic method killing! Ink side onto the soil as that brings weeds and weed seeds year to a... Of crabgrass seeds in the winter degrade very quickly thanks to weather and worms be taken,! Ideally, you ’ ve never worked with that material so am about! Spring for a spring garden, vegetable garden: //soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/turbellaria.php ) might want to consider some sort of barrier circulation..., loam, or lend or sell ) to another gardener run over it the... The hottest part of the heat, rather than trapping as clear plastic so you really dark!

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